A Vote for "Love Thy Neighbour"? (with a u)

                                       President Donald Trump doing some self-reflection on Monday

  Merry Christmas in November to millions of  decent Americans this morning. Last night the politics of anger and ugliness was soundly rebuked across the nation and I am one of the untold millions of onlookers from other countries who is breathing a sigh of relief, although few of us are naive about what will be the ongoing machinations of the Grifter-in-Chief.

Among the Democrats who were elected is the first Black woman governor, the first Muslim senator, the first openly gay senator, and the first Native American governor. Seemingly impregnable Republican strongholds were breached, one for the first time in nearly a century. 

One of the most intense races was in Texas where a corrupt wolf-in-sheep's clothing senate candidate who has been having an affair with a Christian influencer (huh?) was challenged by James Talarico, an articulate John Boy looking candidate who was pursuing a Masters of Divinity while serving in the Texas House of Representatives. Talarico has talked the talk and walked the walk of a different kind of Christianity based on inclusion and respect for everyone. This was pounced upon by his opponents and grossly misrepresented. The president attempted to demean him with the moniker Talafreako, to which James turned the other cheek and won the election. 

Talarico employed the image of the boy David against Goliath during the final days. Clever, although through the years I have grown wary of this story in 1 Samuel 17 because of its violence. I prefer James' message of love but the truth is a seemingly insurmountable foe was slain. In his acceptance speech he said: 

In this race, we went up against our own Goliaths: the richest man in the world, the most powerful man in the world and the entire Washington, D.C. establishment. David wasn't as big or as strong as Goliath. He didn't have as many weapons, but he had hope. He had faith, and he had a slingshot. You were my slingshot. The people of Texas were my slingshot. And tonight, and tonight, we defeated Goliath.

Countries around the world, including Canada, will now watch, wait, and negotiate, aware that this heady moment may provoke a doubling down on Executive powers, but we'll savour the moment here in the 51st state. 

On Monday Franklin Graham, son of the late evangelist Billy Graham and a relentless Trump supporter posted this message on X 

Tomorrow is a pivotal day in our nation’s history I would encourage everyone to think about—and PRAY about—the consequences of how you cast your ballot. The two political parties are at opposite ends of the spectrum. Your vote does matter and could possibly change the future of our country. So VOTE, and ask God to give you wisdom.

Well, Graham's prayers were answered, but be careful what you pray for. Love thy neighbour -- with a u. 

                  Keisha Lance Bottoms speaks at an election night watch party in Atlanta after her victory.                                                   NICOLE CRAINE/The New York Times

philip lewis

@Phil_Lewis_

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10h

'In 1860, an enslaved man named Sheppard Peek was listed among the possessions of William Peek. His value was placed at $1400. More than a century and a half later, Sheppard’s great-great-granddaughter, Keisha Lance Bottoms, was elected governor of GA'

Biblical Values this US Election Day

Rev. Benjamin Cremer

@Brcremer

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1h

Someone told me to "vote according to Biblical values!" So I voted for welcoming immigrants, helping the poor, feeding the hungry, bringing healthcare to the sick, forgiving debts, caring for our planet, laying down our swords, and loving all our neighbors.

This is the fateful day for midterm elections in the United States. Midterms are often a referendum on how the government generally and the President specifically are doing. Usually the electorate is somewhat disgruntled and the party in power fares worse than it did during the election two years prior. 

This time around it seems that the stakes are much higher. Both congressional and senate control could shift from the Republicans to the Democrats with many races in play. President Trump is hugely unpopular and his approval is in the red in the majority of states. One significant group which continues to support Trump is evangelical Christians, the same sector of the population that ensured his narrow victories in two prior elections. 

Conservative Christian leaders have urged pastors to speak out in favour of Republican candidates because they address the "real" issues of abortion, the redefinition of marriage, transgender identity, and illegal immigration. For me these are all dubiously Christian given that Jesus didn't focus on any of them.

 Of course, our Jesus ethic does include the sanctity of human life, so it's important to consider how his teaching influences how we respond to the marginalized in our society. He did say that the reign of God gives priority to the poor, the marginalized, the imprisoned, a message steadfastly ignored by those on the political and theological right in the United States and here in Canada as well. I often wonder if conservative Christians have cut Matthew 25 out of their bibles. 

There is an excellent piece by Peter Wehner in The Atlantic with the title:  

The Issues Christian Voters Are Neglecting: What would a Christian political agenda look like if it were measured by the lives that could be saved, sheltered, and healed?

I can't include the entire article but here are a few paragraphs;

 Why, for example, have pastors and other Christian leaders who insist that they care about human life and flourishing not spoken out against the dismantling of the U.S. Agency for International Development, carried out by DOGE, and the disruption of the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief? According to modeling estimates by Boston University’s Brooke Nichols, in the first year alone these cuts had resulted in more than three-quarters of a million deaths, more than 500,000 of them children. 

A study in The Lancet projected that if the USAID cuts are not reversed, they could cause more than 14 million additional deaths by 2030, including some 4.5 million children under age 5. Might not those who claim to be shaped by a Jesus ethic want to speak out and make global development a first-order concern rather than an afterthought?

 Bono, the lead singer of U2 and himself a Christian, cited the Lancet study in a recent interview with The New York Times. “Let’s say they’re half wrong,” he said. “What Christian household, what Catholic household, what Jewish household, anyone of faith, in fact anyone of conscience, would allow the hemorrhaging of human life that is going to happen as a result of these DOGE cuts? It’s unconscionable.”

As a Canadian I have been praying for the outcome of today's elections because I am a Christian and biblical values don't have borders. I'm well aware that given Trump's relentless shift toward autocratic rule he could continue his agenda regardless of the outcome. I can hear the whining about voter fraud already. I will pray for a spiritual awakening in the United States, a shift back toward compassion and decency and genuine leadership in the world. 

King Charles, the Caribbean & Slavery

King Charles joins a Junkanoo parade in Parliament Square in Nassau, The Bahamas, last Wednesday during his tour of the Caribbean. (Ben Stansall/Reuters)

 King Charles III of Great Britain is on a nine-day tour of Caribbean islands which were once part of the British Empire. These former colonies made a lot of Britons very wealthy when slavery still existed and plantations thrived on the forced labour of pilfered human beings. This included the royal family, the aristocracy, the Church of England, and many more. According to a CBC piece: 

From the 15th to the 19th century, at least 12.5 million Africans were abducted and sold into slavery by European traders, with Britain transporting an estimated 3.2 million people across the Atlantic, making it one of the biggest slave-trading nations.

There is something of a reckoning underway in Britain at the moment with important and contentious discussions underway about apologies and reparations to those who ae descended from those enslaved people and the countries where the wealth was siphoned away to the British Isles for generations. I can't watch a period piece or a murder mystery located on the glorious estates of the haughty rich without a queasy feeling about how they were financed. 

The British government is considering what recompense might look like and so is the beleaguered Church of England. Some Anglicans are furious about Project Spire, a reparative justice initiative of 100 million pounds to address the trade and exploitation African peoples. Most dioceses are running in the red and churches are closing, so why divert funds to past wrongs? The headline above is an example of the resistance to this initiative. 

Charles may not be in a partying mood during these visits. He is the titular head of the Church of England and the British monarch so while decrying the stain of slavery is important he walks a cautious line when it comes to formal apologies. These concerns are being raised during his tour and a times he looks more like the Artful Dodger than a king. We'll hear how honest he's willing to be in a speech to Caribbean leaders tomorrow. 

Making amends can be messy and even ugly at times. It can also be living the gospel and choosing justice. 

Who Are Your Saints?

 

1 For all the saints, who from their labours rest,

all who by faith before the world confessed,

your name, O Jesus, be forever blest.

Hallelujah, hallelujah!

Happy End-of-Daylight Savings Time...or not, depending where you live in the country, or even within the province of Ontario. It's all bizarre isn't it? Why mess with our circadian rhythms?

I'm content to celebrate All Saints Day instead, the Christian liturgical festival including All Hallows Eve, All Saints Day, and All Souls Day. Christians "borrowed" the notion from the Druids who believed that this was the "thin place" between this life and the spirit world. 

Christians, at least a lot of us, acknowledge the saints and souls of faith who are part of the cloud of witnesses which surrounds us. 

My dearly departed mother comes to mind today. She had a deep Christian faith that never wavered even though her life included plenty of hardships, some of which could have been soul-crushing. She sang her faith, was generous to many causes, worked at a food bank, came around on accepting LGBTQ2S persons, didn't hold grudges. 

I'm also thinking of a better known Christian, Wendell Berry, an author, professor and farmer. I admired him for decades but when he died in August I experienced the "paralysis of analysis", not able to figure out what to say about such an extraordinary life. An American, Berry wrote essays about the sin of racism decades ago and protested in his 70s against mountaintop coal mining in his native Kentucky. He left academia to return to farming and was eloquent in his assessment of agribusiness that destroyed small communities. Berry's novel Jayber Crow is one of my favourites, a story about nothing and everything that matters. 

I hope you can conjure up a saint/soul or two today. 

Here is the link to a tribute to Wendell Berry by his friend, Norman Wirzba  ttps://www.christiancentury.org/features/wendell-berry-s-vision-sacred-world

The late Bill Moyers, a superb interviewer, sat down with Berry a few years ago

https://ca.video.search.yahoo.com/search/video;_ylt=A2RRCMPwQudqPPEAqOLrFAx.;_ylu=Y29sbwN1cy1lYXN0LTEEcG9zAzEEdnRpZAMEc2VjA3Nj?type=E210CA1286G0&p=wendell+berry+bill+moyers+interview+youtube&fr=mcafee&turl=https%3A%2F%2Ftse3.mm.bing.net%2Fth%2Fid%2FOVP.1gJrlSOFlSwJH4p1MyCQawHgFo%3Fpid%3DApi%26w%3D296%26h%3D156%26c%3D7%26p%3D0&rurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D95VcefsgsfE&tit=Bill+Moyers+-+Wendell+Berry%3A+Poet+and+Prophet&pos=01&vid=d7855b64b91cd11d06100dd750889920&sigr=nfZsNqOsCAa5&sigt=uWaQjpbKLIZ4&sigi=eHF5CMt1Nkae

The Indian Act & Truth and Reconciliation

            Assembly of First Nations National Chief Cindy Woodhouse with Prime Minister Mark Carney 

This past Monday First Nations Leaders met with Canada's first ministers, including Prime Minister Mark Carney. This was the first time a meeting with a primary focus on Indigenous issues and concerns has occurred in two decades. While this was an important initiative it came about, in part. because of the growing concern that the federal government's legislation to fast-track "projects of national concern" will run roughshod over Indigenous treaties and rights. 

During a media scrum during a break in the meeting in Ottawa Premier Wab Kinew of Manitoba, the only Indigenous premier in the country held up his status card and called on the Canadian government to abolish the 150 year old Indian Act. 

I am a big fan of Kinew but there has been some criticism, justified I think, that this moment diverted attention away from substantive issues on the table for this meeting. PM Carney agreed that the Indian Act in racist and seemed open to its abolition. This was a low-risk comment in some respects because nothing needs to happen immediately. In fact, the first proposal to ditch the Indian Act came in 1969 under the first PM Trudeau, Pierre, when Jean Chretien was the Minister of Indian Affairs. It was withdrawn within a year because the fine print indicated that Indigenous peoples would be worse off because existing treaties would come to an end. "Indian" leaders were opposed back then and similar concerns were expressed following Kinew's comments on Monday. 

Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew and Assembly of First Nations National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak at the AFN's Day of Ceremony on Sunday. (Brett Forester/CBC News)

The Indian Act is racist. It was designed to control Indigenous peoples in every aspect of their lives. They weren't allowed to leave a reserve without permission from the Indian Agent, always a white person. If an Indigenous woman married off reserve she lost her status and the benefits which derived from it. Sometimes the Indian Agent was a clergy person so the suffocating control extended to religion, including the shameful Residential School system. The national police force, the RCMP was enlisted to enforce the regulations and restrictions. 

To say that the Indian Act should be abolished may be true in general terms but the complexity of bringing this about in a way to ensure justice, dignity, and financial fairness will require a deep commitment a succession of governments hasn't been prepared to make. Removing one system, no matter how unjust, requires a clear path to something better.

 The United Church of Canada is committed to Truth and Reconciliation with Indigenous peoples, recognizing our own racist past. It's important to pay attention to what is happening here and now. 

Trash-talking, Tariffs, & Holy Ground

 

Take, take off your shoes You’re standing on holy ground 

Take, take off your shoes. You’re standing on holy ground 

The earth is the Lord’s And the fullness thereof 

From the waters beneath To the heavens above 

So take, take, take off your shoes 

You’re standing on holy ground 

You’re standing on holy ground

 On the eighth day of creation the Lord looked around 

At the power plants and freeways and the trash on the ground 

Plantations growing rubber where the grain should be high 

You couldn’t see the sun for all the smog in the sky 

So take, take, take off your shoes 

You’re standing on holy ground 

You’re standing on holy ground

verses from TAKE OFF YOUR SHOES by Jim Manley

Last evening we retrieved our blue boxes from the garage and sorted through our indoor recycling bin in preparation for today. It is the weekly ritual so many people complained about when programs began years ago which now is routine, even though it can be a challenge worthy of Solomon's wisdom as to what is plastic and what is paper given the coatings used. In our municipality there is no charge for household recycling but we pay for trash pickup, sort of a carrot (peelings) rather than stick as an incentive to be good citizens. 

On the subject of peelings, our compost is whisked away at the curb weekly but we have several backyard composters at work for a good part of the year. I make multiple pilgrimages to yard waste mecca Spring and Autumn with leafy stuff. When I was a kid my Dad enlisted me to rake leaves to the edge of the street where they were burned -- everybody did it. It was part of the aroma of the season but that ended because it was unregulated air pollution. 

As it happens there was a worthwhile interview on CBC Radio Metro Morning today about what we do with our refuse in these strange days of tariffs. Roughly 30 to 40% of Ontario waste crosses the border into Michigan and New York, an endless flow of what we want to be "out of sight, out of mind."  I hadn't realized that there are virtually no guidelines for  commercial waste so 80 to 90% is not recycled. Homeowners recycle about half, so we still have a long way to go.

Even with tariffs it's still cheaper to ship our trash across the border but there is a growing discussion about what happens if that option gets too expensive or is closed off. Nobody wants a landfill in their neighbourhood so we're back to considering incinerating trash. Despite the "energy from waste" claims, industrial scale incinerators are not a good idea, The scrubbers just don't remove all the toxins and those living downstream are the recipients of the nasties which can exacerbate asthma and other respiratory problems 

When I was a pastor in Clarington region lots of people opposed the building of an incinerator by a corporation with a lousy record for toxic emissions in other places across North America. I went to public meetings as did members of my congregation but it was built anyway with promises that garbage wouldn't be imported from other regions. 

We held a day-long environmental, Earth Care fair of sorts at our church with participation from several other local congregations and it was well attended. We had seminars on greener energy options and retrofitting church buildings and the incinerator project. A member of my congregation, a physician, was involved in the anti-incinerator coalition and offered a worthwhile presentation. We figured that if "the Earth is the Lord's and the fullness thereof" (Psalm 24) we had responsibilities to do our part in honouring our patch of our planetary home. 

Will there be growing pressure to burn our trash? There has been talk of expanding the Clarington/Durham incinerator. Why were we banned from burning our leaves decades ago but seem willing to burn plastics and other nasty stuff now? 

Waste disposal and landfills may be necessary in our hellbent on consumerism society, but as lovers of Creation and children of the Creator we must have a care. Fifty years on, Jim Manley's song, both playful and pointed, continues to be timely. 

Well, kids you really filled the earth and then you subdued it 

But there’s nothing in my book that says you’ve got to pollute it 

So take, take, take off your shoes 

You’re standing on holy ground 

You’re standing on holy ground

Restoring a Home Where the Buffalo Roam

Oh, give me a home where the buffalo roam
Where the deer and the antelope play
Where seldom is heard a discouraging word
And the skies are not cloudy all day

 I'm reading the novel Eliza Sunshine by award-winning Canadian author Michelle Good -- you may know her from Five Little Indians. Good, who is Cree,  came to novel writing relatively late after years working in advocacy as a lawyer.

Eliza Sunshine is a multi-generational story beginning with a Cree family and community living in western Canada before there was a nation with that name. An essential aspect of their existence was the annual buffalo/bison hunt which they approached with a combination of pragmatism and reverence. Bison were killed for sustenance and virtually all of the carcass used. At the same time there was a sense these creatures were kin and that there was a "covenant" (Good's term) with them. When previously unknown hairy-faced men arrived their traditional way of life came to an end.

                                                                    Mound of Bison Skulls 

History tells us that European settlers, including those building railroads, engaged in mindless slaughter of bison, often taking only pelts and tongues and leaving the rest to rot. Some researchers argue that bison were also killed as a way of subjugating the Indigenous peoples who depended on them. In a few decades the vast herds numbering between 30 and 60 million across the continent were gone and less than a thousand bison remained. It has taken more than a century to bring numbers back into the hundreds of thousands but the majority are domesticated animals raised for food. 

In Canada and the US governments and Indigenous communities have been involved in this restoration. For First Nations bison are an essential aspect of their cultural and spiritual identity and the reestablishment of small herds is often an emotional enterprise. 

                                             Lake Audy, Riding Mountain National Park, bison herd

In June we were in Manitoba and spent time in Riding Mountain National Park where there is a small herd of about 40 bison. The Lake Audy bison enclosure is about 500 hectares with a road through it accessed by cattle gates. We were told that dawn and dusk were the best times for viewing so we were there early on, sighting a number of bears, coyotes, and deer on the way. But no bison. We drove slowly around the enclosure, stopping at a lookout where the only evidence was impressive excretions. As we were just about to depart there they were, grazing calmly right beside the gravel road. It was just us and the largest land mammals on the continent, including eight calves, and it was a holy moment. 

 No, we did not exit our vehicle as I've seen people do in Wyoming to get closer because they apparently had a death wish. We've probably all seen the video of the camper in Yellowstone who was tossed by a cranky bison without provocation. 

                                     Brain-dead tourist in Yellowstone National Park

Our attempts at reconciliation with Indigenous peoples won't be worth a plug buffalo nickel if we don't take into account the ecocide that was part of cultural genocide for more than a century. Restoring homes where the bufflalo/bison roam is a matter of justice and a source of hope. 

Famed documentarian Ken Burns explored the history of bison in America but there are some excellent Canadian docs as well.